Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Relative pronouns, relative clauses, who, which, whose exercise learning english. Relativeadjective clause exercises subordinate clause. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Exercise 2 relative clauses solutions oxford university. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. Nov 04, 2016 relative clauses worksheet by ielts practice november 4, 2016 underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns modified by them.
Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives.
The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. May 02, 2014 combine each pair of simple sentences into one complex sentence containing a noun clause. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. A relative clause tells us which person or thing or what kind of person or thing the speaker means. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate.
Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. These describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Complete with the correct relative adverb why, where, when or pronoun who, which. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose from the drop down menu. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. A scot is a person live in scotland nessie is a monster live in loch ness a fridge is a thing keep food cool a dj is someone play music in a disco a bee is an insect make honey a lemon is a fruit be yellow and sour. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. English grammar online 4 u camino selectividad relative clauses exercises 1.
Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. As the name suggests, a ndrc is a clause that provides supplementary information not defining information. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. In the article below, we have prepared relative adjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 1 defining relative clauses. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places.
Rp004 relative clauses with who, where and which english grammar exercises. Exercise on relative clauses contact clauses relative pronouns who which whose choose the correct relative pronoun who, which, whose. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. Rp004 relative clauses with who, which and where gapfill exercise. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf.
I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. Exercise 5 connect the two sentences using a relative pronoun. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Grammar exercise 4 defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers. In informal style it always comes later in the relative clause. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. C the woman who lives next door who lives next door tells us which.
Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Sep 29, 2012 relative pronouns exercise september 29, 2012 a relative pronoun is used to repeat the meaning of a previous noun. Combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools english grammar online test. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining.
That relative pronoun cannot be preceded by a preposition or a comma. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl relative clauses reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses exercise. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it.
Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Defining and nondefining relative clause exercicios. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses.
Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Commas are not used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. The actor who received an award is a friend of mine. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Relative pronouns exercise, fill in who or which free grammar exercise. Relative clauses practice bachillerato 1 4 complete the dialogue below by adding the relative pronouns who, that, which, whose, or where, in the spaces provided. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. And we have already learned about the clause and independent and dependent clauses and relative or adjective clause. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. The gym, which was very crowded today, is closed tomorrow.
They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Exercise about participle clauses reduced relative clauses. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. It was my exgirlfriend, who was from venezuela, that sold my car. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something.
Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun what is the name of that boy who just walked in here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. We reduce it by omitting the subject of the dependent clause and the be form of the verb. Adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun.
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